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<DIV class=3Dtimestamp>August 8, 2005</DIV>
<H1>ABUSE CASES OPEN COMMAND ISSUES AT ARMY PRISON </H1>
<DIV class=3Dbyline>By TIM GOLDEN </DIV>
<DIV id=3DarticleBody>
<P>In a small courtroom at this vast Army training base, military =
prosecutors=20
have been moving briskly to dispense with the cases they have filed in =
the=20
brutal deaths in 2002 of two Afghan prisoners at the American military =
detention=20
center in Bagram, Afghanistan. </P>
<P>On Thursday, a 24-year-old military intelligence sergeant pleaded =
guilty to=20
assault and dereliction of duty for abusing one of the prisoners during =
an=20
interrogation. Another interrogator, accused of tormenting the same =
detainee,=20
agreed to plead guilty two days before. Military lawyers said that a =
plea deal=20
was being negotiated with a third interrogator and that two reservist =
military=20
policemen who received lesser punishments were cooperating with the =
inquiry.=20
</P>
<P>Military officials said they hoped the prosecutions would send a =
message that=20
such abuses will not be tolerated, even in the country's fight against=20
terrorism. </P>
<P>But whatever their long-term implications, the cases have so far =
tended to=20
illustrate how unprepared many soldiers were for their duties at Bagram, =
how=20
loosely some were supervised and how vaguely the rules under which they =
operated=20
were often defined. </P>
<P>Along with other information that has emerged, trial testimony has=20
underscored a question long at the core of this case: what is the =
responsibility=20
of more senior military personnel for the abuses that took place? </P>
<P>Many former Bagram officers have denied knowing about any serious=20
mistreatment of detainees before the two deaths. But others said some of =
the=20
methods that prosecutors have cited as a basis for criminal charges, =
including=20
chaining prisoners to the ceilings of isolation cells for long periods, =
were=20
either standard practice at the prison or well-known to those who =
oversaw it.=20
</P>
<P>None of the nine soldiers prosecuted thus far are officers. The 18 =
others=20
against whom Army investigators have recommended criminal charges =
include two=20
captains, the military intelligence officer in charge of the =
interrogation group=20
and the reservist commander of the military police guards. </P>
<P>In the first interview granted by any of the accused soldiers, a =
former guard=20
charged with maiming and assault said that he and other reservist =
military=20
policemen were specifically instructed at Bagram how to deliver the type =
of=20
blows that killed the two detainees, and that the strikes were commonly =
used=20
when prisoners resisted being hooded or shackled. </P>
<P>''I just don't understand how, if we were given training to do this, =
you can=20
say that we were wrong and should have known better,'' said the soldier, =
Pvt.=20
Willie V. Brand, 26, of Cincinnati, a father of four who volunteered for =
tours=20
in Afghanistan and Kosovo. </P>
<P>In interviews and statements to investigators, soldiers who served at =
Bagram=20
have at times echoed the defenses offered unsuccessfully by the soldiers =
charged=20
with abuses at the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq, saying they were acting on =

instructions from military intelligence personnel or on the authority of =

superior officers. </P>
<P>But documents from the Bagram investigation and interviews with =
military=20
officials suggest that at least some soldiers implicated in the two =
deaths may=20
be able to make such arguments more forcefully than their counterparts =
from Abu=20
Ghraib, who were unable to prove any authorization for their actions. =
</P>
<P>Witness statements and interviews, for example, indicate that there =
was a=20
long-running conflict at Bagram between military intelligence and =
military=20
police units over the interrogators' use of guards to keep awake =
detainees whom=20
they wanted disoriented for questioning. </P>
<P>The statements are among nearly 2,000 pages of documents from the =
criminal=20
investigation that the Army began after the two men, a brother of a =
reputed=20
Taliban commander and a young taxi driver, died six days apart in =
December 2002.=20
The New York Times obtained a copy of the case file from a person =
involved in=20
the inquiry who was critical of the military's response to the abuses. =
</P>
<P>Last October, a final report by the Criminal Investigation Command of =
the=20
Army recommended charges against 27 soldiers and officers. It said both =
deaths=20
were primarily caused by severe trauma to the men's legs, which led to a =
blood=20
clot and a pulmonary embolism in one and heart failure in the other. The =
report=20
added that ''sleep deprivation at the direction of military intelligence =

soldiers'' was also a ''direct contributing factor'' in the death of the =
taxi=20
driver. </P></DIV><!--#articleBody-->
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